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What is stimulants and its effects?

Asked by: Palwinder Cataegui

asked in category: General Last Updated: 20th February, 2020

What is stimulants and its effects?

Stimulants enhance the activity of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Common effects may include increased alertness, awareness, wakefulness, endurance, productivity, and motivation, arousal, locomotion, heart rate, and blood pressure, and a diminished desire for food and sleep.

Hereof, what are the effects of stimulants?

Even the short-term usage of stimulants can have adverse effects on your health. Many users experience a loss of appetite, increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure and body temperature, interrupted sleep patterns, panic, hallucinations, and irritability.

Similarly, why stimulants are bad for your body? Abuse of prescription stimulants can increase heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. Stimulant medications can decrease sleep and appetite, and abuse can lead to malnutrition and its consequences.

In this way, what are three major effects of stimulants?

Long-term physical effects of stimulant abuse include 2:

  • Extreme weight loss.
  • Reduced sexual functioning.
  • Gastrointestinal problems.
  • Muscle deterioration.
  • Chronic exhaustion.
  • Cardiovascular damage.
  • Breathing problems.
  • Headaches.

What does a stimulant drug mean?

Stimulant, any drug that excites any bodily function, but more specifically those that stimulate the brain and central nervous system. Stimulants induce alertness, elevated mood, wakefulness, increased speech and motor activity and decrease appetite.

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How do stimulants enter the body?

Stimulants give your body a fast jump-start, causing a great boost in alertness, energy, and attention. Stimulants raise heart rate, blood sugar, and blood pressure, constrict blood vessels, and open the pathways of the respiratory system.

What drug can make you happy?

Stimulants top Stimulants can make you feel in a good mood, full of energy, and less hungry. They include the illegal drugs cocaine and crack. There also are prescription stimulants, like Ritalin that can be safe if used as directed but that are dangerous if misused.

How does Ritalin make you feel?

Ritalin influences both dopamine and norepinephrine activity in your brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that affects pleasure, movement, and attention span. Norepinephrine is a stimulant. Ritalin increases the action of these neurotransmitters by blocking their reabsorption into your brain’s neurons.

What are types of stimulants?

Types of Stimulants Adderall. Adderall is a commonly prescribed drug used to treat those with narcolepsy and ADHD. Anabolic Steroids. Anabolic Steroids are synthetic drugs similar to testosterone. Cocaine. Concerta. Crack Cocaine. Dexedrine. Ecstasy. Methamphetamine.

What are the long term effects of stimulants?

Short-term effects Loss of appetite. Increased heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature. Dilation of pupils. Disturbed sleep patterns. Nausea. Bizarre, erratic, sometimes violent behavior. Hallucinations, hyperexcitability, irritability. Panic and psychosis.

What are the effects of a depressant?

Long-term use of depressants can produce depression, chronic fatigue, breathing difficulties, sexual problems and sleep problems. As a dependency on the drug increases, cravings, anxiety or panic are common if the user is unable to get more. Withdrawal symptoms include insomnia, weakness and nausea.

What is a strong stimulant?

STIMULANTS. Stimulants, sometimes called “uppers,” temporarily increase alertness and energy. The most commonly used street drugs that fall into this category are cocaine and amphetamines.

What is a depressant drug?

A depressant, or central depressant, is a drug that lowers neurotransmission levels, which is to depress or reduce arousal or stimulation, in various areas of the brain. Depressants are also occasionally referred to as “downers” as they lower the level of arousal when taken.

What does speed do to your brain?

Methamphetamine can cause irreversible damage to blood vessels in the brain, leading to a stroke. Death can result from hyperthermia (elevated body temperature), convulsions and cardiovascular collapse. The neurotoxic effect of methamphetamine causes damage to brain cells that contain dopamine.

How do drugs affect behavior?

Drugs that are psychoactive, such as cannabis, alcohol, ecstasy and heroin, have the ability to affect your mood. They can arouse certain emotions or dampen down others. This may be why you use them. The changes in your mood or behaviour caused by drugs are the result of changes to your brain.

What are stimulants used for?

Prescription stimulants are medicines generally used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy—uncontrollable episodes of deep sleep. They increase alertness, attention, and energy.

What drugs cause the most damage to the brain?

The Most Damaging Drugs For Your Brain Heroin. Heroin is an opioid that binds to opioid receptors in the brain to produce pleasure and pain relief. Methamphetamine. Cocaine. Alcohol. Overcoming Addiction at Drug Rehab.

How do psychoactive drugs work?

A psychoactive drug or psychotropic substance is a chemical substance that acts primarily upon the central nervous system where it alters brain function, resulting in temporary changes in perception, mood, consciousness and behavior.

What it means to be addicted?

Addiction is a psychological and physical inability to stop consuming a chemical, drug, activity, or substance, even though it is causing psychological and physical harm. In these circumstances, a person has a behavioral addiction. Addiction is a chronic disease that can also result from taking medications.

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